Types of Credentials

Not all microcredentials are created equal. As UMBC’s microcredential portfolio grows, a shared taxonomy helps you categorize what you’re building — and helps earners communicate the depth of what they’ve achieved.

The five taxonomies below were built on the work of Braxton (2022), Camilleri, Muramatsu, & Schmidt (2022), Gaston & Van Noy (2022), and Kennesaw State University, and align with the corresponding Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy.

 

1. Engagement microcredential

Demonstration methodology: participation | Bloom’s alignment: N/A

Also known as the “participation microcredential.” These may incentivize or recognize earners who complete a task or attend an event, and can be useful for recordkeeping and administrative purposes. Engagement microcredentials have limited to no application outside the UMBC community.

Draft an Engagement Microcredential

2. Knowledge microcredential

Demonstration methodology: knowledge | Bloom’s alignment: remembering & understanding

Builds on an earner’s prior knowledge and introduces new knowledge, concepts, or practices — often through a single event, like a workshop or module. This knowledge may or may not apply outside the UMBC community, and assessments check for remembering and understanding.

Draft a Knowledge Microcredential

3. Proficiency microcredential

Demonstration methodology: skill | Bloom’s alignment: applying & analyzing

Demonstrates that an earner has acquired a new, transferable skill with applications across different contexts. Proficiency microcredentials can be earned from a single event but are more often earned over a series of events or sustained progress, with assessments emphasizing application and analysis.

Draft a Proficiency Microcredential

4. Mastery microcredential

Demonstration methodology: ability | Bloom’s alignment: evaluating & creating

Recognizes a new ability in a specialized topic, often requiring as much time as a 3-credit course. Formative and summative assessments support the earner throughout, and the summative assessment confirms the earner can evaluate or create a producible artifact — like an ePortfolio page or a LinkedIn post — that can be shared with a broader audience.

Draft a Mastery Microcredential

5. Meta microcredential

Demonstration methodology: culmination of knowledge, skill, and ability | Bloom’s alignment: culmination of remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating, and creating

Awarded upon completion of a microcredential pathway — at least two steps or prerequisite microcredentials, made up of some combination of Knowledge, Proficiency, and Mastery microcredentials. Course-credit equivalencies and learning outcome definitions for Meta microcredentials are smaller in scope than a certificate program.

Draft a Meta Microcredential